Land of Life and Lava
Iceland is situated within the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a vast 60,000-kilometer crack on the ocean floor that formed due to the separation of the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. This unique location subjects the country to constant seismic activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
As a result of its geological position, Iceland experiences significant volcanic events approximately once every five years. Mount Hekla stands out among its famous volcanoes, having erupted 18 times in the past 916 years. Other well-known active volcanoes in Iceland include Grímsvötn, Askja, Katla, and Krafla, collectively showcasing the country’s geological dynamism and the ever-present forces shaping its landscape.
